Abstraction

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Exclamation.png This is an important concept. You should fully understand this.

This is a basic concept in computer science

In software engineering and computer science, abstraction is a technique for arranging complexity of computer systems. It works by establishing a level of complexity on which a person interacts with the system, suppressing the more complex details below the current level.[1]

Identifying examples of abstraction[edit]

(awaiting permission to post material)

Anytime you see a simple interface covering a more complex system, you should think "abstraction".

  • A car is a very complex machine but the interface is simple (a steering wheel, a gas pedal and a gear shift)
  • A video game controller only has a few buttons, but underneath the controller is complex control mechanism
  • A programming language can be fairly simple, but it translates the instructions you write into machine code, which is impossibly complex


Do you understand this?[edit]

Standards[edit]

  • Identify examples of abstraction
  • Explain why abstraction is required in the derivation of computational solutions for a specified situation
  • Construct an abstraction from a specified situation
  • Distinguish between a real-world entity and its abstraction

References[edit]